Product code RXSOL-19-6027-025Category Agriculture

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Overview

Potash Alum, also known as potassium aluminum sulfate.

Product description

Potash Alum, also known as potassium aluminum sulfate, is a chemical compound with the formula (KAl(SO4)2.12H2O). It's a type of alum that's commonly used in medicine, water purification, and other applications.

Details

Potassium alum, also called potash alum or potassium aluminium sulphate, is the dodecahydrate KAl(SO4)2·12H2O. The same compound is often written K2SO4·Al2(SO4)3·24H2O, which is simply the formula doubled. In South Asian markets it is sold as fitkari or phitkari.

Where it is used: clarifying water, leather tanning, as a mordant that fixes dye on wool and other fibres, fire-retardant treatment of textiles, baking powder (food additive E522), and in deodorant and aftershave blocks. Other coagulants for water treatment are aluminium sulphate and poly aluminium chloride; see our water treatment page. A laboratory (LR) grade is listed separately.

FormulaKAl(SO4)2·12H2O (also written K2SO4·Al2(SO4)3·24H2O)
Molar mass474.4 g/mol (dodecahydrate); 258.21 g/mol (anhydrous)
CAS number7784-24-9 (dodecahydrate); 10043-67-1 (anhydrous)
Food additive numberE522
Other namesPotash alum, alum, fitkari, phitkari, aluminium potassium sulphate

What is the chemical formula of fitkari?

Fitkari is potash alum, KAl(SO4)2·12H2O. Older books write it K2SO4·Al2(SO4)3·24H2O.

Is potash alum the same as potassium alum?

Yes. Both names mean potassium aluminium sulphate dodecahydrate.

Is alum the same as aluminium sulphate?

No. In water treatment "alum" often refers to aluminium sulphate, which contains no potassium. Check the formula on the data sheet before you order.

Applications

Potassium alum is commonly used in water purification, Leather Tanning, Dyeing, Fireproof Textiles, and Baking Powder.

Industries and related products

Uses of Potash Alum

Fire Retardant
 
The use of potassium alum for textiles, wood and paperless flame resistance is a fire-retardant.
 
Tanning
 
For leather tanning, potassium alum is used to extract moisture from the hide and avoid rotting. Alum is not covered and can be washed out, as compared to tannic acid.
 
Iron and Steel Dissolving
 
This aluminium solution has the property that steels are dissolved without affecting aluminium or base metals. For machined castings of steel parts of machinery, alum solutions can be used.
 
Gourmet Food
 
Potassium alum may be an acidic component in baking powder to provide a second leavening step at high temperatures (although sodium alum is more widely used for this purpose). Bakers in England made bread whiter with alum during the 1800s.
 
Used for Dyeing
 
Alum was used to form a permanent link between natural textile fibres like wool and dye, as mordant.
 
Pigmentation of the Lake
 
Aluminium hydroxide from alum acts as a base for most lake pigments.
 
Blocking Chemicals
 
Since remote antiquity, potassium alum was used for purifying turbid liquids. The drinking water and industrial water systems, effluent treatment, and post-storm lake procedures continue to be commonly used for the treatment of pollutants in precipitation.
 
Water is applied to the domestic wastewaters roughly 30 to 40 ppm of alum, but more commonly to the industrial wastewater to clump negative particles into the flocs and float them up to the liquid bottom, or more conveniently filter them out of liquid before further filtration and disinfection of the water.

Dosage

Potash alum is a chemical compound widely used as the potassium sulfate dodecahydrate. It is double salt that is used commonly in medicine and the water treatment process. Potash alum is also known as potassium alum or potassium aluminium sulfate. The chemical formula of potash alum is K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O. It is also commonly referred to as ‘fitkari.’

Also known as

Potassium Aluminum Sulfate, Fitkari

Notes

Agricultural Application : Potash Alum also used to balance pHof SOIL. When Soil is ALKALINE, then use approx 1 Kg Fitkari Diluted solution per Acre basis. NEVER use Fitkari for ACIDIC SOIL and Neutral pH soil. Fitkari, also known as alum, is used in agriculture to improve soil fertility, plant health, and crop production. It can also be used as a pesticide to kill insects and treat fungal and bacterial infections.

Soil fertility
Fitkari can improve soil structure, pH, and nutrient availability.

Plant health
Fitkari can help plants absorb nutrients, strengthen cell structure, and promote robust growth.

Pesticides

Fitkari can be be used as a pesticide to kill insects like aphids, cabbageworms, and cutworms.
Fungal and bacterial infections
Fitkari's antiseptic properties can help protect plants from fungal and bacterial infections

Where we supply

Oman. Stocked at our warehouse in Barka, South Al Batinah, and supplied to Muscat, Ruwi, Mutrah, Seeb, Rusayl, Barka, Sohar, Shinas, Saham, Buraimi, Nizwa, Ibri, Sur, Salalah, Duqm, Khasab and every other governorate.

Ports and free zones. Port Sultan Qaboos (Mutrah), Mina Al Fahal, Sohar Port and Freezone, Port of Salalah and Salalah Free Zone, Port of Duqm and the Duqm Special Economic Zone, Port of Sur, Khasab Port and Al Mazunah Free Zone.

Industrial areas. Rusayl, Sohar, Barka (Sanaya), Raysut (Salalah), Nizwa, Sur, Buraimi and Duqm industrial estates, Knowledge Oasis Muscat, and oil and gas sites across Oman.

Beyond Oman. We have branches in the UAE (including Fujairah) and in India (Kandla, Kolkata, Visakhapatnam, Chennai and Mumbai), and we also supply to South Africa.